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Read the latest issue of the Darkroom Underground Magazine where we bring you leading articles and tutorials from photographers around the world and the latest portfolios of leading analog photographers. I received a great question from one of my Darkroom Diary Subscribers (thanks, Rey) and I thought I would create a blog post to share this information with others because I get this question from time to time.  

Rey wanted to know how to calculate the new exposure time when making a larger print in the darkroom.  As you can probably guess, as your light source in the enlarger gets farther away from the print, you will need more exposure time.  

There is no need to guess, or make test strips and waste a lot of time.  By using the inverse square law for light, the math will do the work for you.  

This is yet another reason why I love classic darkroom photography... I get to do cool math and figure things out!

I walk through an example below to illustrate the variables and math required to do this. You could very easily automate this with some spreadsheet software.

THE EXAMPLE

Variables you need to use:
(A) Original exposure time
(B) Original dimension (long edge)
(C) New dimension (long edge)
(D) New exposure time

New Exposure Time (D) = ((C/B) x (C/B)) x A

OR

New Exposure Time (D) = ((C / B)^2) X A (this version is faster because it calculates the square of C/B). 

Let’s say you made an 8x10 print at your exposure was 26 seconds
Now, you want to make the exact same print, but bigger, an 11x14 print.  

New Exposure Time = ((14/10) x (14/10)) x 26

If we break the math down it looks like this:
((1.4) x (1.4) x 26
(1.96) x 26 = 50.96 or 51 seconds

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